Chabad-Lubavitch is a philosophy, a movement, and an organization.
It is considered to be the most dynamic force in Jewish life today.
Philosophy:
The word "Chabad" is a Hebrew acronym for the three intellectual
faculties of: chachmah-wisdom, binah-comprehension and da'at-knowledge.
The movement's system of Jewish religious philosophy, the deepest dimension of
G-d's Torah, teaches understanding and recognition of the Creator, the role and
purpose of Creation, and the importance and unique mission of each Creature.
This philosophy guides a person to refine and govern his and her every act and
feeling through wisdom, comprehension and knowledge.
The word "Lubavitch" is the name of the town in White Russia where the
movement was based for more than a century. Appropriately, the word Lubavitch in
Russian means the "city of brotherly love." The name Lubavitch conveys the
essence of the responsibility and love engendered by the Chabad philosophy
toward every single Jew.
Movement:
Following its inception 250 years ago, the Chabad-Lubavitch movement swept
through Russia and spread in surrounding countries as well. It provided scholars
with answers that eluded them and simple farmers with a love that had been
denied of them. Eventually the philosophy of Chabad-Lubavitch and its adherents
reached almost every corner of the world and affected almost every facet of
Jewish life.
Leadership:
The movement is guided by the teachings of its seven leaders ("Rebbe"'s),
beginning with Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, of righteous memory (1745-1812).
These leaders expounded upon the most refined and delicate aspects of Jewish
mysticism, creating a corpus of study thousands of books strong. They
personified the age-old, Biblical qualities of piety and leadership. And they
concerned themselves not only with Chabad-Lubavitch, but with the totality of
Jewish life, spiritual and physical. No person or detail was too small or
insignificant for their love and dedication.
In our generation, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, known simply as "the Rebbe," guided post-holocaust
Jewry to safety from the ravages of that devastation.
Organization:
The origins of today's Chabad-Lubavitch organization can be traced to the early
1940's when the sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn of
righteous memory (1880-1950), appointed his son-in-law and later successor,
Rabbi Menachem Mendel, to head the newly-founded educational and social service
arms of the movement.
Motivated by his profound love for every Jew and spurred by his boundless
optimism and self-sacrifice, the Rebbe set into motion a dazzling array of
programs, services and institutions to serve every Jew.
Today 4,000 full-time emissary families apply 250 year-old principles and
philosophy to direct more than 2,700 institutions (and a workforce that numbers
in the tens of thousands) dedicated to the welfare of the Jewish people
worldwide.